Turkish Pizza (Lahmacun)

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At its core, lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with a flavorful mixture of minced meat (usually lamb or beef), vegetables, and aromatic spices. The dough is rolled out into a round shape and then covered with the savory topping, which typically includes finely chopped onions, tomatoes, parsley, and a blend of spices like paprika, cumin, and red pepper flakes.

While lahmacun is often compared to pizza, it has its own unique characteristics. Unlike pizza, it doesn’t have a layer of cheese, and the topping is spread much more thinly, allowing the flavors of the meat and spices to take center stage.

Also, It is often served with lemon wedges. Many people like to squeeze lemon juice over the top, roll it up, and eat it wrap-style. It’s a quick, tasty, and affordable meal on the go.

Essential Ingredients

For serving

For the topping

For the dough

Equipment

Dough Proofing Boxes
Glowen Leather Apron
Glowen Raptor Black Multi-Fuel Pizza Oven
Infrared Thermometer
Wooden Pizza Peel
Turning Peel
Cutting and Serving Board

Step by Step Instructions

1
Dough Preparation

  • Activate the yeast: Dissolve the yeast and sugar in warm water. Let it rest for 5 minutes until it bubbles. Knead the dough: Combine flour, salt, and olive oil in a bowl. Add the yeast mixture and knead into a smooth, elastic dough (8–10 minutes). Rest the dough: Cover and let it rise in a warm place for about 2 hours, until doubled in size. Shape the dough: Divide the dough into 3 equal portions about 300g.
  • Preparation with dough mixer

    Use a proper spiral mixer, with a dough hook attachment. Dissolve yeast in the water and put all water in the mixer. You mix the salt with flour and add half flour in to the water and start mixing. Gradually add flour until you finish and continue mixing on low speed. When the dough starts to form switch to high speed (if you have it) and mix for few more min until the dough becomes smooth on the touch. Be careful not to overmix it! You can control the temperature of the dough with the temperature of water. At the end you add the oil (we need to add the oil because we will bake the dough on low temperature).

2
Shaping the Dough

  • To prepare Turkish pizza, we begin by dividing pizza dough into four equal balls. We shape each ball on a lightly floured surface into a thin, 8-10 inch (25 cm) circle.

3
Cooking and Serving Lahmacun

  • When dough is rolled into thin 8-10 inch (25 cm) circles, we spread 3-4 tablespoons of meat mixture evenly to the edges, and we add chopper bellpeper and onions while keeping the topping layer thin.
  • To cook, we either bake in a 450°F (230°C) oven for 5-7 minutes until crispy and golden or heat in a covered non-stick skillet over medium heat for about 5 minutes.
  • We top the baked Lahmacun fresh parsley. We serve lahmacun with lemon wedges, onions, mint leaves, radishes, and tahini sauce on the side.
  • Eat it wrapped up burrito-style with toppings or sliced like pizza. For a full meal, we pair it with a Mediterranean salad and hummus.

Toppings

Meat Topping

The meat topping for lahmacun is a blend of ground lamb or beef, and aromatic spices like smoked paprika, allspice, cumin, Aleppo pepper, cinnamon, and cayenne.

We mix these ingredients with tomato paste and olive oil until well combined.

To make the perfect meat topping, we use room temperature meat, chop all vegetables very finely, generously add spices, and keep the mixture slightly wet with tomato paste.

When spreading the topping, we use 3-4 tablespoons per flatbread, working from the center outward and leaving a tiny border. This will ensure even cooking and a crispy texture.

Spices

The key spices we use to make traditional lahmacun are smoked paprika, cumin and Aleppo pepper. This blend creates the distinctive Middle Eastern flavor profile we want.

Mix all the spices thoroughly with the ground meat before spreading it on the dough. Adjust the cayenne to make it milder or spicier to your liking.

Vegetables

We recommend using fresh red peppers, shallots, garlic, and parsley as the key vegetables for authentic lahmacun. Cut everything small for even cooking and spreading on the thin dough.

For serving, slice red onions thinly, cut radishes, and tear fresh mint leaves to add crunch and brightness.

If making a vegan version, try roasted red peppers instead of fresh for a more intense flavor.

Pairing Lahmacun with Sides

We recommend pairing lahmacun with fresh, flavorful sides like a simple Mediterranean salad with crisp veggies and light dressing.

For an authentic Turkish meal, we suggest these essential accompaniments:

  • Sumac and olive oil tossed red onions for tangy crunch
  • Fresh parsley, mint, and lemon to brighten rich flavors
  • Ayran (Turkish yogurt drink) to cool spices and add creaminess
  • Tahini sauce or hummus for dipping the crispy crust

We also recommend setting up a DIY garnish station with sliced radishes, Aleppo pepper, and sumac onions so guests can customize their flatbread.

For a bigger spread, add hummus or cucumber salad on the side.

Wine and Beverage Pairings

We recommend pairing Turkish flatbread with medium-bodied red wines like Sangiovese, Grenache, or Turkish Öküzgözü.

These have moderate tannins that complement the bold spices and rich meat toppings. Aromatic white wines such as Riesling or Gewürztraminer also work well, as they can handle the heat from Aleppo and cayenne peppers.

Traditional Mediterranean drinks are excellent choices too. Raki, an anise-flavored spirit, provides a refreshing contrast to the rich lahmacun.

For non-alcoholic options you should include Ayran (salted yogurt drink) and şalgam (fermented turnip juice), which work really well with the richness of the meat.

Caloric Breakdown for Turkish pizza

One 8-10" (25 cm) lahmacun contains around 350-400 calories total. Roughly 150 of those calories come from the thin flatbread base, while the spiced meat topping adds another 200-250 calories.

Lahmacun offers a relatively balanced meal with both protein and complex carbohydrates. We can adjust the calorie count by tweaking the portions and ingredients. Using lean ground beef instead of lamb reduces fat, and loading up on veggies adds nutrients without many extra calories. The thin crust keeps calories lower than thick-crust pizzas.

In one serving, expect approximately:

  • 25-30g protein from the meat
  • 35-40g carbs from the flatbread
  • 15-18g fat, mostly from meat and olive oil
  • 4-5g fiber from vegetables and any whole grain flour

To watch calories, go light on high-calorie additions like tahini sauce or extra olive oil.

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